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Guide - How To Write A Description

A lot of people, the first time they try writing a description for a character, have difficulty with the task. It's a rather daunting task, trying to describe someone and even more challenging to describe someone that doesn't exist.

So, how to do it? Everyone has their own style of writing. Everyone has their own way of organizing information. But in the end, it's all the same – you're giving the viewer a laundry-list of visual features that identify the person and tell something about their personality.

What follows are a couple examples of how to do this. It's not THE way. It's not even the BEST way, if there is such a thing. But it is a way to approach writing a description that should produce decent results.

Step 1: Gathering Information

The first thing to do is to really make a laundry-list of character features. Start with the obvious, physical ones. Hair and eye color, skin-tone. Tall or short? Heavyset or thin? Babyfat or well-toned muscle? How about obvious birthmarks or artificial limbs? Next, move to the more refined. Is there anything obvious about the shape of the nose, eyes, lips? Eyes could be large or small, narrow-set, squinty, almond-shaped, slanted, shifty or piercing or any number of adjectives.

That should have given you a good list of physical features to work with. Next, we need to pick up on the personality some. The start of that is clothing. Think in terms of generic cuts, cloth-types and colors. Being a future-setting, you can't say “he's wearing a polo-shirt” because there probably just won't be polo-shirts. Since there are so many variations that could be done, here's a list of examples to get you started:

Don't forget ancillary items like hats, rings, piercings, gloves, belts, purses or satchels, pins... The list goes on and on. Try to think not only of what they are, but what they're made from and what their color is.

The third type of information we need to do delves even more deeply into your character's personality. These are things that will be hinted at, not said outright. If your character tends to be happy, energetic, full of life... That's going to show in the eyes, in the posture, in the way he or she walks. If the character is often surly, that will show up too. Here are a few examples again:

His shoulders always seem a little slouched and his feet shuffle. Even when he looks up at people, his eyelids look like they're ready to fall shut.

Her footsteps are light as she moves, her motions sure but not swift. She seems to almost lazily move through the crowds, smiling now and then at people she recognizes.

There is a certain tenseness to her motions as she walks – arms just slightly rigid, back a little too straight. Her eyes are ever so slightly narrowed.

None of those give away anything but do provide hints. The first person could be seen as tired, uncaring or depressed. The second seems happy and light, but not overly so. The third could be angry or maybe is just uptight.

Step 2: Organizing the information

Now it's time to think about how you want to order things in your description. There are a few basic methods that work well. I'll call these: General to Specific, Specific to General and Top to Bottom.

General to Specific mimics seeing someone from a distance and then moving in to see the details. This is probably the easiest method to work with when just starting out.

This one is a tall redhead with light, clear skin who walks with a decisive step. It almost seems he walks straight and the crowd moves around him. He's wearing a simple, grey shirt and brown pants. His eyes are brown and there's a small tattoo of a falcon on his forearm.

Specific to General tends to be more cinematic – some detail catches the eye and becomes a focal point which the rest gets built around. Be careful taking this route – remember that the 'hook', that first detail IS the focal point. It should be the thing that reveals the most about the character's personality.

It's not often that one sees eyes THAT color of green. The color of algae on a stagnant pond. Those almond-shaped eyes are framed by dusky skin and shadowed by long, brown bangs. She's wearing a dark-blue jacket with padded shoulders and a businesslike skirt to match. A satchel hangs at her side, hand clasped around the strap tightly. Her mid-heeled shoes echo slightly with her fast, certain footsteps.

Top to Bottom, or its twin, Bottom to Top, is a method of describing things by the way the eye flows. The danger here lies in the rather disjointed nature of the narrative – The description will be switching between general features, specific ones, clothing and observations constantly.

Your eyes travel across the figure, starting with plain, brown shoes – the utilitarian kind that can be bought for thirty marks. Shortish, squat legs are planted in those shoes and clad in dark green denim. Set upon that base is a stocky torso and a round head. His choice of shirt leaves something to be desired. It's a plaid, cotton affair that screams either 'cheap' or 'too practical for his own good.' But even with all that no-nonsense clothing, he's got a quick smile and his reddish-brown eyes sparkle when he speaks.

Step 3: Putting it all together

The last step is one I can't help you with directly. You'll need to take all your information, figure out which parts are important for giving this character a personality and which are important identifiers, and then you need to assemble them in some manner to create your description.

One thing to remember... You do not have to put everything in. It just doesn't do to have a three-sentance description, but you don't need to go for three, long paragraphs, either. Try to build your description out of the most important identifiers first, then move out to things that are secondary but help build an overall picture.

A good length to shoot for is two, medium-sized paragraphs.